| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Type | Personal Luxury Car |
| Released At | 1971 Model Year |
| Built At | Flint, Michigan, USA |
| Engine | 7.5L (455 cu in) Naturally Aspirated V8 |
| Position | Front-Engine, Longitudinal |
| Aspiration | Naturally Aspirated |
| Block Material | Cast Iron |
| Valvetrain | OHV, 2 Valves per Cylinder |
| Fuel Feed | 4-Barrel Carburetor |
| Displacement | 7456 cc / 455 in³ |
| Power | 330 hp / 246 kW @ 4400 rpm |
| Specific Output | 44 hp per liter |
| Torque | 691 Nm / 510 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm |
| Top Speed | 200 km/h / 124 mph (approximate) |
| 0 – 60 mph | 7.9 seconds (approximate) |
| 0 – 100 km/h | 8.2 seconds (approximate) |
| Body / Frame | Body-on-Frame Construction |
| Driven Wheels | RWD (Rear-Wheel Drive) |
| Wheel Type | Steel Wheels with Riviera Hubcaps |
| Front Tires | GR78-15 |
| Rear Tires | GR78-15 |
| Front Brakes | Disc Brakes |
| Rear Brakes | Drum Brakes |
| Front Wheels | 15 x 6.0 in |
| Rear Wheels | 15 x 6.0 in |
| Front Suspension | Independent with Coil Springs |
| Rear Suspension | 4-Link Live Axle with Coil Springs |
| Curb Weight | 2070 kg / 4564 lbs |
| Weight Distribution | Front 57% / Rear 43% |
| Wheelbase | 3048 mm / 120 in |
| Length | 5500 mm / 216.5 in |
| Width | 2007 mm / 79 in |
| Height | 1370 mm / 53.9 in |
| Transmission | 3-Speed Turbo-Hydramatic Automatic |
| Fuel Economy (Combined) | Approximately 11 mpg / 21.4 L/100 km |
| Fuel Capacity | 87 liters / 23 gallons |

Named for Its Unique “Boattail” Rear Design – The Buick Riviera GS Boattail earned its nickname from its distinctive tapered, fastback-style rear, inspired by classic luxury yachts and 1930s Auburn and Cord designs.
Designed by Bill Mitchell and Jerry Hirschberg – The striking “boattail” body was the work of GM’s design chief Bill Mitchell and stylist Jerry Hirschberg, making it one of the boldest and most polarizing designs in Buick history.
Built on a Rear-Wheel Drive Full-Size Platform – Unlike many personal luxury coupes of the time, the Boattail Riviera was built on GM’s B-body platform, providing rear-wheel drive and a long, low stance.
The GS (Gran Sport) Was the Performance Version – The GS trim added sportier suspension, upgraded gearing, and additional badging, turning the Riviera into a muscle luxury cruiser.
Powered by Massive Big-Block V8s – All Boattail Rivieras came with 455 cubic inch (7.5L) V8 engines, producing up to 330 horsepower and massive torque, even as emissions regulations began to tighten.
0–60 mph in Under 8 Seconds (in Early Models) – Despite weighing over 4,500 lbs, the Riviera GS could still accelerate from 0–60 mph in under 8 seconds, thanks to the monstrous torque of the 455 V8.
Offered With Hideaway Headlights – The Boattail featured vacuum-operated hideaway headlights, a signature Buick touch that added sleekness to the front end when not in use.
Luxury-Focused Interior – Inside, the Riviera GS featured plush bucket seats, a center console (optional), woodgrain trim, and advanced options like cruise control and climate control, targeting upscale buyers.
Short-Lived Yet Iconic Design – The bold boattail design lasted only three model years (1971–1973) due to mixed market reception, but it has since become a cult classic among collectors.
Now a Highly Collectible Classic – The Boattail Riviera GS is considered one of the most distinctive American cars of the 1970s, and clean examples are increasingly sought after by classic car enthusiasts and collectors.

The Riviera GS Boattail is one of the most radical designs in muscle car history – a personal luxury coupe with a 455ci V8 and swooping rear glass. Only 22,801 Boattails were built, making them rare in Europe.
Here's the EU market breakdown:
1. Price Ranges (EUR, Mid-2024)
By Condition & Rarity
Driver-Quality (Restored, Minor Flaws)
€25,000 – €45,000(Running, needs cosmetic work)
Show-Quality (Numbers-Matching GS)
€45,000 – €80,000(Factory 455ci, Stage 1 adds €20k+)
Concours-Level (Stage 1, Low Miles)
€80,000 – €120,000+(Under 50k km, documented)
1971 GS (First Year, Most Desirable)
+20% Premium over 1972–73 models
2. Key Value Factors
✅ Authenticity
GS Package: Verify "GSX" option code (includes 455ci V8, dual exhaust)
Stage 1 Engine (1971–72): 330hp version adds €15k–€25k
✅ Rust & Body
Check Rear Wheel Arches & Trunk Floor – prone to rot under the iconic "boattail"
Opera Windows: Original glass (often cracked) costs €1k+ to replace
✅ Provenance
Buick Heritage Certificate: Confirms factory specs (+€5k–€10k value)
Celebrity Ownership: Elvis Presley owned a 1971 model
3. Where to Buy in the EU?
Classic Dealers: Classic Trader, Oldtimer Markt
US Importers: American Classics, Muscle Cars Europe
Clubs: Riviera Owners Association (private sales)
4. Market Trends
📈 Growing Interest
Stage 1 cars up 12% yearly (now €80k+ for clean examples)
Last of the "Big Block" Buicks before emissions strangled power
⚠️ Red Flags
Non-GS Clones: Base Rivieras with added badges (check VIN!)
Missing "Gran Sport" Emblems: Each costs €500+ to replace
(Fun Fact: The Boattail’s rear glass was so expensive to produce that Buick lost money on every 1971 Riviera sold!)
Pro Tip: Decode the VIN (e.g., "4J37Y1X123456" = 1971 GS with Stage 1) and cowl tag for:
Paint code ("48" = Silver Mist)
Trim ("A51" = Bucket Seats)
(Bonus: The 1971 GS Stage 1 could outrun a Chevelle SS 454 in magazine tests!)
(Note: 1973 models have larger bumpers and less power – least desirable year.)
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