| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Type | Sports Coupé / Cabriolet |
| Released At | 1997 Frankfurt Motor Show |
| Built At | Stuttgart, Germany |
| Engine | 3.4 L Flat-6 (M96/01) / 3.6 L Flat-6 (M96/03) |
| Position | Rear-Engine, Longitudinal |
| Aspiration | Natural |
| Block Material | Aluminum Alloy |
| Valvetrain | DOHC, 4 Valves per Cylinder with VarioCam |
| Fuel Feed | Electronic Fuel Injection |
| Displacement | 3387 cc / 206.7 in³ (3.4 L) / 3596 cc / 219.5 in³ (3.6 L) |
| Bore | 96 mm / 3.78 in (3.4 L) / 100 mm / 3.94 in (3.6 L) |
| Stroke | 78 mm / 3.07 in (3.4 L) / 82.8 mm / 3.26 in (3.6 L) |
| Compression | 11.3:1 |
| Power | 221 kW / 300 hp (3.4 L) / 235 kW / 320 hp (3.6 L) |
| Specific Output | 88.2 hp per liter (3.4 L) / 88.9 hp per liter (3.6 L) |
| BHP/Weight | 224 bhp per tonne (3.6 L) |
| Torque | 350 Nm / 258 lb-ft (3.4 L) / 370 Nm / 273 lb-ft (3.6 L) |
| Top Speed | 280 km/h / 174 mph (3.6 L) |
| 0 – 60 mph | 5.0 seconds (3.6 L) |
| 0 – 100 km/h | 5.2 seconds (3.6 L) |
| Body / Frame | Steel Monocoque with Aluminum Panels |
| Driven Wheels | RWD (Rear-Wheel Drive) / AWD (Carrera 4) |
| Wheel Type | Alloy Wheels |
| Front Tires | 225/40ZR18 |
| Rear Tires | 265/35ZR18 |
| Front Brakes | Ventilated Discs with 4-Piston Calipers |
| Rear Brakes | Ventilated Discs with 4-Piston Calipers |
| Front Wheels | 45.7 x 22.9 cm / 18 x 9 in |
| Rear Wheels | 45.7 x 25.4 cm / 18 x 10 in |
| Front Suspension | MacPherson Strut with Coil Springs and Anti-Roll Bar |
| Rear Suspension | Multi-Link (LSA) with Coil Springs and Anti-Roll Bar |
| Curb Weight | 1375 kg / 3031 lbs (3.6 L) |
| Weight Distribution | 39 % Front / 61 % Rear |
| Wheelbase | 2350 mm / 92.5 in |
| Length | 4430 mm / 174.4 in |
| Width | 1770 mm / 69.7 in |
| Height | 1305 mm / 51.4 in |
| Transmission | 6-Speed Manual / 5-Speed Tiptronic Automatic |
| Fuel Economy (Combined) | 11.4 L/100 km or 20.6 mpg-US (3.6 L) |
| Fuel Capacity | 64 liters or 16.9 gallons |

First Water-Cooled 911 The 996 generation, introduced in 1997, was the first Porsche 911 to feature a water-cooled engine, replacing the traditional air-cooled flat-six used in previous models.
Most Controversial 911 Design The 996 featured "fried egg" headlights, which it shared with the Porsche Boxster, leading to mixed reactions from Porsche enthusiasts who preferred the classic round headlights.
More Powerful and Efficient Than Its Predecessor The 996 Carrera was powered by a 3.4L flat-six engine (296 hp) in early models and a 3.6L flat-six (320 hp) in later facelifted versions, offering improved performance over the 993.
Significantly Lighter Than the 993 Thanks to its more modern chassis and construction, the 996 was lighter and stiffer than the 993, improving handling and performance.
First 911 with a Multi-Link Rear Suspension The 996 introduced a new multi-link rear suspension, improving stability, ride quality, and cornering performance compared to previous models.
Introduced the Tiptronic S Automatic Transmission The 996 Carrera offered an optional Tiptronic S transmission, allowing drivers to shift gears manually via steering-wheel-mounted buttons, a precursor to modern PDK gearboxes.
Offered as Both Coupe and Cabriolet The 996 Carrera was available in coupe, convertible (Cabriolet), and Targa variants, offering multiple choices for enthusiasts.
Facelifted in 2002 with Key Improvements The 2002 facelift brought a larger 3.6L engine, redesigned headlights, and improved interior materials, making the later models more desirable.
Affordable Entry into 911 Ownership Due to its controversial design and widespread availability, the 996 has long been one of the most affordable used Porsche 911s, but values are now increasing.
A Future Classic Despite Initial Criticism While not as loved as earlier air-cooled 911s, the 996 Carrera is gaining appreciation for its driving dynamics, reliability, and raw analog feel, making it a potential future classic.

The 996 saved Porsche with its water-cooled revolution, but purists shunned its shared Boxster parts. Today, these are the last affordable air-cooled-style 911s, with manuals now outpacing automatic values by 300%. The sweet spot? 2002-2004 facelift models with the fixed IMS bearing.
1. Price Ranges (EUR, Mid-2024)
Standard Coupe/Cabriolet
High-Mileage (>150k km) Tiptronic: €15k-€22k (Bargain alert: Many need €5k+ in deferred maintenance)
Driver-Quality Manual (80k-120k km): €28k-€38k (Must have: IMS solution documentation)
Collector-Grade (<50k km): €45k-€65k+ (2004 "final year" cars command 20% premium)
Special Models
996 Turbo (2000-2005): €55k-€85k (IMS-free Mezger engine - the smart money play)
GT3 (Mk1): €120k-€180k (Track-day tax in full effect)
C4S (Widebody): €35k-€50k (The visual bang-for-buck champion)
2. Key Factors Affecting Value
✅ Provenance Wins
Original purchase invoice: +10% (rare for these "disposable" 911s)
Porsche Classic Certification: +15% (€3k inspection but worth it)
✅ Options That Matter
Aerokit Cup: +€5k (especially on C4S)
X51 Powerkit: +€3k (verify with Porsche AG)
Sport Seats: Dealbreaker for many buyers
⚠️ Critical Watch-Outs
Unaddressed IMS Bearing: Budget €8k for engine rebuild
RMS Leaks: Early sign of potential IMS failure
Cracked Cylinder Heads: Affects 1999-2001 3.4L engines
3. Where to Buy in the EU?
Official Channels
Porsche Classic Partners (best for certified cars)
911 & Co. (Germany) (specialists in high-end 996s)
Private Sales
Mobile.de "Garage Find" Listings (German bargains exist)
Porsche Club Europe Classifieds (enthusiast-owned examples)
Pro Tip: LHD cars trade at 20% premium over RHD in continental EU - UK cars are cheaper but harder to resell.
4. Market Trends
📈 Manual Transmission Boom
+18% annual appreciation for sub-100k km manuals since 2020
Tiptronic values stagnant - becoming the new "automatic 964"
⚠️ Trap Warning
"Low-mileage" cars often need €10k+ in rubber/seal replacements
Aftermarket navigation systems ruin center console value
5. Must-Do Checks
🔧 Mechanical:
IMS Bearing Solution Proof (LN Engineering or Porsche OEM)
Coolant Pipe Condition (plastic parts fail at 15+ years)
Rear Main Seal (weeping is normal, pouring is trouble)
📄 Paperwork:
Porsche VIN Decode (verify factory spec at dealer)
Service Stamps (oil changes every 10k km critical)
Fun Fact: The 996's shared headlights with Boxster saved Porsche €70 million in development - the cost-cutting that saved the company!
996 Buying Cheat Sheet
✅ Best Buy: 2002-2004 C2 Manual with IMS done ❌ Walk Away: 1999 Tiptronic Cabrios (softest market) 🔧 First Fix: Replace coolant expansion tank (€300 part, fails catastrophically) 🎨 Most Desirable:Lapis Blue Metallic (discontinued 2001)
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